On becoming multicultural in a monocultural research world: A conceptual approach to studying ethnocultural diversity

The American Psychologist
Gordon C Nagayama HallMichael A Zárate

Abstract

Race, culture, and ethnicity are critical components of the human experience, yet they are often treated as nuisance variables or as post hoc explanations for poorly predicted results. Mandates to pay attention to ethnocultural diversity in research have largely been ignored. Here, we affirm some basic principles of multicultural psychology in conceptually grounded research. We first identify the importance of clear and conceptually guided ethnocultural research, and describe multiple perspectives in the field. The first perspective, a generalizability approach, seeks to find similarities and universalities across diverse groups. The second perspective, a group differences approach, attempts to determine the generalizability and limits to generalizability across different groups that are assumed to represent different cultures. The third perspective, multicultural psychology, involves specifying and measuring the mechanisms of cultural influences on behavior in ethnocultural groups underrepresented in research. In contrast to conventional approaches to culture that apply existing models to other groups, we propose an "inside-out" model that prizes the perspectives of those in ethnocultural communities that are underrepresented ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 15, 2017·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Miriam J AlvarezMichael A Zárate
Mar 22, 2019·Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy·Paul FarrandNeil Greenberg
Jun 4, 2019·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·Stacy M RasmusJames Allen
Oct 8, 2019·Research in Human Development·Tiffany YipYijie Wang
Jul 3, 2020·NPJ Digital Medicine·Benjamin W NelsonNicholas B Allen
Dec 26, 2018·Current Directions in Psychological Science·Tiffany Yip
Feb 19, 2021·NPJ Digital Medicine·Benjamin W NelsonNicholas B Allen
Dec 1, 2019·Child Development Perspectives·Christia Spears BrownTiffany Yip
Apr 23, 2021·Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry·Gesa Solveig DudenLucienne Martins-Borges
Jun 26, 2021·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·James AllenStacy Rasmus
Jul 1, 2016·Family Relations·Elizabeth T Gershoff, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor

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