On osseointegration in relation to implant surfaces

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
Tomas Albrektsson, Ann Wennerberg

Abstract

The understanding of mechanisms of osseointegration as well as applied knowledge about oral implant surfaces are of paramount importance for successful clinical results. The aim of the present article is to present an overview of osseointegration mechanisms and an introduction to surface innovations with relevance for osseointegration that will be published in the same supplement of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. The present article is a narrative review of some osseointegration and implant surface-related details. Osseointegration has a changed definition since it is realized today that oral implants are but foreign bodies and that this fact explains osseointegration as a protection mechanism of the tissues. Given adequate stability, bone tissue is formed around titanium implants to shield them from the tissues. Oral implant surfaces may be characterized by microroughness and nanoroughness, by surface chemical composition and by physical and mechanical parameters. An isotropic, moderately rough implant surface such as seen on the TiUnite device has displayed improved clinical results compared to previously used minimally rough or rough surfaces. However, there is a lack of clinical evidence supporting any par...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 31, 2019·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part a·Yu LiuJörg Eschweiler
Aug 6, 2019·Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology·Takao Hanawa
Feb 3, 2020·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Yoann HériveauxVu-Hieu Nguyen
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