On the Interpretability of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Challenges and Opportunities.

Radiology. Artificial Intelligence
Mauricio ReyesRoland Wiest

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems begin to make their way into clinical radiology practice, it is crucial to assure that they function correctly and that they gain the trust of experts. Toward this goal, approaches to make AI "interpretable" have gained attention to enhance the understanding of a machine learning algorithm, despite its complexity. This article aims to provide insights into the current state of the art of interpretability methods for radiology AI. This review discusses radiologists' opinions on the topic and suggests trends and challenges that need to be addressed to effectively streamline interpretability methods in clinical practice. Supplemental material is available for this article. © RSNA, 2020 See also the commentary by Gastounioti and Kontos in this issue.

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Citations

Aug 22, 2020·Yearbook of Medical Informatics·William HsuUNKNOWN Section Editors for the IMIA Yearbook Section on Sensors, Signals, and Imaging Informatics
Jun 9, 2020·Radiology. Artificial Intelligence·Aimilia Gastounioti, Despina Kontos
Nov 24, 2020·Physics in Medicine and Biology·Daniel T HuffRobert Jeraj
Feb 17, 2021·BMC Medical Imaging·Markus J AnkenbrandLaura M Schreiber
Dec 29, 2020·Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA·Nathaniel HendrixDavid L Veenstra
Mar 6, 2021·European Radiology·Patrick OmoumiJonas Richiardi
Mar 8, 2021·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Felipe C Kitamura, Oge Marques
May 4, 2021·Physica Medica : PM : an International Journal Devoted to the Applications of Physics to Medicine and Biology : Official Journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·Nicholas McCarthyKathleen M Curran
May 4, 2021·Radiology. Artificial Intelligence·Alexandre Cadrin-Chênevert
May 4, 2021·Radiology. Artificial Intelligence·Evis Sala, Stephan Ursprung
May 12, 2021·European Radiology·Sebastian NowakAlois M Sprinkart
May 13, 2021·Physica Medica : PM : an International Journal Devoted to the Applications of Physics to Medicine and Biology : Official Journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·Ana Barragán-MonteroJohn A Lee
May 11, 2021·Patterns·Jannis BornMichal Rosen-Zvi
Jun 11, 2021·Computers in Biology and Medicine·Stephanie BakerIan Atkinson
Aug 6, 2021·Radiology. Artificial Intelligence·Matthew D Li, Martin Torriani
Jul 8, 2021·Current Opinion in Ophthalmology·Adam M HanifJ Peter Campbell
Nov 2, 2021·Journal of Digital Imaging·Ross W Filice, Charles E Kahn
Sep 18, 2021·The Canadian Journal of Cardiology·Jeremy PetchWalter Nelson
Dec 16, 2021·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Wanjun ZhaoBuyun Ma
Jan 15, 2022·Korean Journal of Radiology : Official Journal of the Korean Radiological Society·Jae Won ChoiWoo Sun Kim

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