On the nexus of air pollution and health expenditures: new empirical evidence

Gaceta sanitaria
Carla Blázquez-FernándezMarta Pascual-Sáez

Abstract

To analyse the impact of per capita income and environmental air quality variables on health expenditure determinants. In this study, we analyse the relationship between air pollution and health expenditure in 29 OECD countries over the period 1995-2014. In addition, we test whether our findings differ between countries with higher or lower incomes. The econometric results show that per capita income has a positive effect on health expenditure, but is not as statistically significant as expected when lag-time is incorporated. In addition, an anchorage effect is observed, which implies that about 80%-90% of previous expenditure explain current expenditure. Our empirical results are quite consistent between groups and when compared with the full sample. Nevertheless, there appear to be some differences when broken down by financing scheme (total, public, and private). Overall, our findings could be used to clarify the appropriate health expenditure level or to obtain better environmental quality and social well-being. That is, empirical support is provided on how health management and policy makers should include more considerations for the use of cleaner fuels in developed countries.

References

May 15, 2012·The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care·Saten Kumar
Mar 5, 2013·The Science of the Total Environment·M PascalUNKNOWN Aphekom group
Apr 10, 2015·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Muhammad Imran QureshiKhalid Zaman
May 20, 2015·The Science of the Total Environment·Stefanie DevosKoen Putman
Dec 19, 2017·The Lancet. Public Health·Philip J Landrigan

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Citations

Dec 19, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Daniel BadulescuAndrei-Vlad Badulescu
Mar 17, 2020·The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care·Murat Gündüz
Oct 22, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Ghulam Mujtaba, Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad
Apr 15, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Faik BilgiliOguzhan Türker
Sep 19, 2021·The International Journal of Health Planning and Management·Yongxian FanMuhammad Zeeshan

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