One-year mortality after recovery from critical illness: A retrospective cohort study

PloS One
Sharukh LokhandwalaLeo Anthony Celi

Abstract

Factors associated with one-year mortality after recovery from critical illness are not well understood. Clinicians generally lack information regarding post-hospital discharge outcomes of patients from the intensive care unit, which may be important when counseling patients and families. We sought to determine which factors among patients who survived for at least 30 days post-ICU admission are associated with one-year mortality. Single-center, longitudinal retrospective cohort study of all ICU patients admitted to a tertiary-care academic medical center from 2001-2012 who survived ≥30 days from ICU admission. Cox's proportional hazards model was used to identify the variables that are associated with one-year mortality. The primary outcome was one-year mortality. 32,420 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. Among patients who survived to ≥30 days, 28,583 (88.2%) survived for greater than one year, whereas 3,837 (11.8%) did not. Variables associated with decreased one-year survival include: increased age, malignancy, number of hospital admissions within the prior year, duration of mechanical ventilation and vasoactive agent use, sepsis, history of congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 5, 2019·Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract·Yu-Liang HungShang-Yu Wang
Dec 25, 2019·Neurosurgery·Pranoy DasAnand S Pandit
Jun 21, 2019·Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology·Christopher V CosgriffDavid J Stone
Apr 22, 2020·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·Matthew S DupreyJohn W Devlin

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