Open Defecation Practices in Lodwar, Kenya: A Mixed-Methods Research

Environmental Health Insights
Phylis Jepkorir BusieneiMillicent A Mokua

Abstract

As of the year 2014, about 2.5 billion people globally lacked access to improved sanitation. The situation is even worse in the sub-Saharan African countries including Kenya. The practice of open defecation (OD) peaks beyond 72% of the population in Turkana County, Kenya, despite various interventions to end it. This article reports on both qualitative and quantitative aspects of a cross-sectional study. A partially mixed sequential dominant (quantitative) status was used to understand various socioeconomic factors associated with OD practice in Lodwar's human settlements, Turkana County. Simple random sampling technique was chosen to select participants for this study with the sample drawn from various administrative units of Lodwar. Standardized questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews were used to collect data. The quantitative findings revealed that culture was the leading factor as to why people practiced OD with a frequency of 44%. The findings further revealed that poverty was the major influencing factor for latrine ownership among the households (frequency 27%). Pearson χ2 tests revealed that there was a significant association between latrine presence and education level of the household h...Continue Reading

References

Jun 24, 2014·Health & Place·Kathleen O'Reilly, Elizabeth Louis
Sep 24, 2014·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Stephen Sara, Jay Graham
Feb 28, 2017·Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved·John Njuguna, Charles Muruka
May 23, 2017·International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health·Antara SinhaThomas F Clasen
Oct 21, 2017·Environmental Health Insights·Joab Odhiambo OkulloGeorge Morara Ogendi
Dec 15, 2017·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mitsunori OdagiriYameha T Asamou

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Citations

Nov 5, 2020·Systematic Reviews·Thomas Ayalew Abebe, Gudina Terefe Tucho

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