PMID: 9663634Jul 15, 1998Paper

Operation Red Box: a pilot project of needle and syringe drop boxes for injection drug users in East Baltimore

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology : Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association
E RileyM C Doherty

Abstract

We assessed the acceptability and the use of a community-based needle and syringe disposal project designed to serve injection drug users. In June 1996, three surplus U.S. mail collection boxes were painted red and used as syringe and needle drop boxes in locations with high drug use in East Baltimore. Acceptance of the drop boxes was measured by focus groups of residents, drug users, and police, held before and after project implementation. Use was measured by weekly counts of needles recovered from the red boxes. A sample of all deposited needles was randomly chosen for needle washing and subsequent HIV antibody testing. Community impact was measured by systematic surveys of needles discarded on public sidewalks, in areas with and areas without drop boxes. Before implementation, members of focus groups expressed concerns that drop boxes could convey mixed messages to youth (e.g., seeming to condone drug use), might result in increased loitering, and could further community stigmatization. After project implementation, all focus groups expressed support of project expansion. In the first 10 months, 2971 needles were collected. Of 156 needles tested, 10.9% were positive for HIV antibody. Needle counts on the street showed no si...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 8, 2000·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·P Coffin
Jun 8, 2010·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Elise D RileyRicky N Bluthenthal
May 15, 2010·American Journal of Public Health·Lynn D WengerAlex H Kral
Dec 20, 2002·Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association : APhA·Scott BurrisAlyssa Ditzler
Dec 20, 2002·Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association : APhA·Susan J KleinHope A Plavin
Sep 5, 2009·The International Journal on Drug Policy·Luc de MontignyKim Young
Mar 4, 2008·The International Journal on Drug Policy·Anya SarangLucy Platt
Jul 4, 2006·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Jennifer McNeelyMarc N Gourevitch
Dec 21, 2004·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Carl A LatkinMelissa A Davey
May 10, 2002·AIDS Education and Prevention : Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education·Carol J StrikeMargaret Millson
Feb 3, 1999·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology : Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association·N AbdalaR Heimer
Dec 14, 1999·Substance Use & Misuse·K W SpringerL Friedman
Jan 20, 2006·Substance Use & Misuse·Elizabeth T GolubSteffanie A Strathdee
Sep 4, 2008·Public Health Reports·Susan J KleinHope A Plavin

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