PMID: 9534030Apr 16, 1998Paper

Ophthalmologic aspects of thyroid-related orbitopathy

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
G J Gladstone

Abstract

This article explores many of the ophthalmologic aspects of thyroid-related orbitopathy. The eight main areas of clinical concern--ocular comfort, optic nerve function, exophthalmos, eyelid position, diplopia, cosmesis, soft-tissue signs, and psychologic factors--are discussed so that practitioners may be more secure in dealing with these areas and in helping patients to be more comfortable both physically and psychologically.

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Citations

Jul 17, 2001·Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica·C G ØgardT P Almdal
Jan 25, 2008·Seminars in Ophthalmology·Nancy Kim, Mark P Hatton

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