Opposite regulation of inhibition by adult-born granule cells during implicit versus explicit olfactory learning

ELife
Nathalie MandaironAnne Didier

Abstract

Both passive exposure and active learning through reinforcement enhance fine sensory discrimination abilities. In the olfactory system, this enhancement is thought to occur partially through the integration of adult-born inhibitory interneurons resulting in a refinement of the representation of overlapping odorants. Here, we identify in mice a novel and unexpected dissociation between passive and active learning at the level of adult-born granule cells. Specifically, while both passive and active learning processes augment neurogenesis, adult-born cells differ in their morphology, functional coupling and thus their impact on olfactory bulb output. Morphological analysis, optogenetic stimulation of adult-born neurons and mitral cell recordings revealed that passive learning induces increased inhibitory action by adult-born neurons, probably resulting in more sparse and thus less overlapping odor representations. Conversely, after active learning inhibitory action is found to be diminished due to reduced connectivity. In this case, strengthened odor response might underlie enhanced discriminability.

References

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Citations

Apr 26, 2018·Frontiers in Neuroanatomy·Anna-Maria MaierJörg Strotmann
Dec 8, 2019·Nature Communications·Jérémy ForestNathalie Mandairon
Jul 19, 2019·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Ayon Borthakur, Thomas A Cleland
Nov 19, 2020·Nature Communications·H Shani-NarkissA Mizrahi
Feb 20, 2021·Current Biology : CB·Maëllie MidroitNathalie Mandairon
Feb 18, 2020·Current Opinion in Neurobiology·An WuTakaki Komiyama

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Software Mentioned

PClamp10
NeuronStudio
Mercator

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