Optic nerve neuritis: from an ophthalmological perspective

Der Nervenarzt
H Steffen

Abstract

Optic nerve neuritis is one of the most important differential diagnoses of visual loss in young and middle aged adults. The prognosis in terms of functional outcome is generally good. The diagnosis of optic neuritis is clinical. Steroids can reduce the recovery time but do not affect the long-term functional outcome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most important investigation for assessing an associated risk of multiple sclerosis. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) contributes additional details on the course and functional outcome of optic neuritis. In the future OCT may additionally contribute to the relationship between optic neuritis and possible associated multiple sclerosis.

References

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Jan 27, 2006·Neurology·R Philip KinkelUNKNOWN CHAMPIONS Study Group
May 24, 2006·Annals of Neurology·Fiona CostelloRandy H Kardon
Aug 21, 2007·Lancet Neurology·Dean M WingerchukBrian G Weinshenker
Jul 16, 2008·Archives of Ophthalmology·Roy W Beck, Robin L Gal
Aug 30, 2008·European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies·A TselisO Khan

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