Optical Tweezers Microrheology Maps the Dynamics of Strain-Induced Local Inhomogeneities in Entangled Polymers

Physical Review Letters
Manas KhanRae M Robertson-Anderson

Abstract

Optical tweezers microrheology (OTM) offers a powerful approach to probe the nonlinear response of complex soft matter systems, such as networks of entangled polymers, over wide-ranging spatiotemporal scales. OTM can also uniquely characterize the microstructural dynamics that lead to the intriguing nonlinear rheological properties that these systems exhibit. However, the strain in OTM measurements, applied by optically forcing a microprobe through the material, induces network inhomogeneities in and around the strain path, and the resultant flow field complicates the measured response of the system. Through a robust set of custom-designed OTM protocols, coupled with modeling and analytical calculations, we characterize the time-varying inhomogeneity fields induced by OTM measurements. We show that homogenization following strain does not interfere with the intrinsic stress relaxation dynamics of the system, rather it manifests as an independent component in the stress decay, even in highly nonlinear regimes such as with the microrheological large-amplitude-oscillatory-shear (MLAOS) protocols we introduce. Our specific results show that Rouse-like elastic retraction, rather than disentanglement and disengagement, dominates the ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 28, 2019·Soft Matter·Karthik R PeddireddyRae M Robertson-Anderson

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