Optimal Human Passive Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Adaptation Does Not Rely on Passive Training

Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO
M Muntaseer MahfuzAmerico A Migliaccio

Abstract

The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is the main vision-stabilising system during rapid head movements in humans. A visual-vestibular mismatch stimulus can be used to train or adapt the VOR response because it induces a retinal image slip error signal that drives VOR motor learning. The training context has been shown to affect VOR adaptation. We sought to determine whether active (self-generated) versus passive (externally imposed) head rotation vestibular training would differentially affect adaptation and short-term retention of the active and passive VOR responses. Ten subjects were tested, each over six separate 1.5-h sessions. We compared active versus passive head impulse (transient, rapid head rotations with peak velocity ~ 150 °/s) VOR adaptation training lasting 15 min with the VOR gain challenged to increment, starting at unity, by 0.1 every 90 s towards one side only (this adapting side was randomised to be either left or right). The VOR response was tested/measured in darkness at 10-min intervals, 20-min intervals, and two single 60-min interval sessions for 1 h post-training. The training was active or passive for the 10- and 20-min interval sessions, but only active for the two single 60-min interval sessions. The m...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 19, 2019·Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy : JNPT·Christopher J ToddAmerico Aniello Migliaccio
Jun 20, 2019·Journal of Neurophysiology·Michael C Schubert, Americo A Migliaccio
Jul 25, 2019·Journal of Neurophysiology·Carlo N RinaudoAmerico A Migliaccio
May 3, 2019·Journal of Neurophysiology·Jacob M PogsonMiriam S Welgampola
Mar 11, 2020·Frontiers in Neurology·Jennifer L MillarMichael C Schubert
Aug 19, 2018·Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO·M Muntaseer MahfuzAmerico A Migliaccio
Apr 2, 2020·Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO·M Muntaseer MahfuzAmerico A Migliaccio
Oct 19, 2020·Experimental Brain Research·William V C FigtreeAmerico A Migliaccio
Oct 23, 2020·Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO·Carlo N RinaudoAmerico A Migliaccio
Jan 12, 2021·Journal of Vestibular Research : Equilibrium & Orientation·Béla BükiAmerico A Migliaccio

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