Optimization of Bioethanol Production Using Whole Plant of Water Hyacinth as Substrate in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Process

Frontiers in Microbiology
Qiuzhuo ZhangDuanchao Wang

Abstract

Water hyacinth was used as substrate for bioethanol production in the present study. Combination of acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis was the most effective process for sugar production that resulted in the production of 402.93 mg reducing sugar at optimal condition. A regression model was built to optimize the fermentation factors according to response surface method in saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process. The optimized condition for ethanol production by SSF process was fermented at 38.87°C in 81.87 h when inoculated with 6.11 ml yeast, where 1.291 g/L bioethanol was produced. Meanwhile, 1.289 g/L ethanol was produced during experimentation, which showed reliability of presented regression model in this research. The optimization method discussed in the present study leading to relatively high bioethanol production could provide a promising way for Alien Invasive Species with high cellulose content.

References

Feb 14, 2006·Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering·Masayuki TaniguchiTakaaki Tanaka
Oct 3, 2006·Environment International·Anushree Malik
Jan 27, 2015·Journal of Environmental Management·Imelda Guerrero-CoronillaEliseo Cristiani-Urbina
Jun 18, 2015·The Science of the Total Environment·Luz Selene BullerCarlos Alberto Luengo

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