Optimization of treatment with recombinant FGF-2 for proliferation and differentiation of human dental stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and osteoblasts

Biochemistry and Cell Biology = Biochimie Et Biologie Cellulaire
Tae-Hyung LeeYoung-Joo Jang

Abstract

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF or FGF-2) is widely used to modulate the proliferation and differentiation of certain cell types. An expression and purification system for recombinant human FGF-2 in Escherichia coli was established for the purpose of securing a continuous supply of this protein. The purified recombinant FGF-2 significantly increased the population of human embryonic stem cells. The optimal concentrations of FGF-2 for cell proliferative induction in various adult stem cells including human dental pulp stem cells, full term human periodontal ligament stem cells, human gingival fibroblasts, mesenchymal stem cells, and osteogenic oseosarcoma were established in a dose-dependent manner. When cells were treated with recombinant FGF-2 for 6 days before osteogenic induction, the mRNA expression of the bone markers was upregulated in cells originated from human dental pulp tissue, indicating that pretreatment with FGF-2 during culture increase stem cell/progenitor population and osteogenic potential.

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Citations

Aug 2, 2018·Journal of Dental Research·Q AlqahtaniC Sfeir
Feb 9, 2019·Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods·Junchao XingTianyong Hou
May 3, 2021·Journal of Cellular Physiology·Aleksandra JaukovićDiana Bugarski
Aug 7, 2021·Frontiers in Pharmacology·Keyue LiuBo Gao

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