Oral bait handout as a method to access roaming dogs for rabies vaccination in Goa, India: A proof of principle study

Vaccine: X
Andrew D GibsonStella Mazeri

Abstract

Rabies has profound public health, social and economic impacts on developing countries, with an estimated 59,000 annual human rabies deaths globally. Mass dog vaccination is effective at eliminating the disease but remains challenging to achieve in India due to the high proportion of roaming dogs that cannot be readily handled for parenteral vaccination. Two methods for the vaccination of dogs that could not be handled for injection were compared in Goa, India; the oral bait handout (OBH) method, where teams of two travelled by scooter offering dogs an empty oral bait construct, and the catch-vaccinate-release (CVR) method, where teams of seven travel by supply vehicle and use nets to catch dogs for parenteral vaccination. Both groups parenterally vaccinated any dogs that could be held for vaccination. The OBH method was more efficient on human resources, accessing 35 dogs per person per day, compared to 9 dogs per person per day through CVR. OBH accessed 80% of sighted dogs, compared to 63% by CVR teams, with OBH accessing a significantly higher proportion of inaccessible dogs in all land types. All staff reported that they believed OBH would be more successful in accessing dogs for vaccination. Fixed operational team cost of ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 27, 2020·Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease·Andrew D GibsonMichael J Day
Nov 22, 2020·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Ryan M WallaceThomas Müller

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA

Software Mentioned

MuMIn
R
QGIS
WVS App
emmeans

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