Oral Health and Blood Pressure: The IPC Cohort

American Journal of Hypertension
Christelle DarnaudPhilippe Bouchard

Abstract

Chronic periodontal diseases involve bacteria-induced inflammation of the tissues supporting the teeth. An inflammatory origin for hypertension has been proposed, and periodontal diseases are associated with an increased risk of vascular disease. The present study was performed to assess whether oral health conditions were associated with the risk of hypertension in adult population. The sample comprised 102,330 subjects, who underwent medical and oral examinations between 2002 and 2011. A full-mouth clinical examination was performed using simplified plaque index, calculus index, and simplified modified gingival index to assess dental plaque, dental calculus and gingival inflammation. The number of teeth was recorded. Biological parameters, including blood pressure were assessed. A subset analysis according to age (<65 or ≥65 years) was conducted. The association between blood pressure and oral conditions was explored using a logistic regression approach. In the sample of subject ≥65 years, no significant association was found between oral variables and the risk of hypertension. In subset <65 years, oral variables and risk of hypertension were associated. Insufficient masticatory function and missing teeth (>10) showed odds ra...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 24, 2016·American Heart Journal·Rodrigo Martin-CabezasOlivier Huck
Mar 16, 2017·Scientific Reports·Margaux AdolphPhilippe Bouchard
Apr 4, 2018·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Maria Clotilde CarraPhilippe Bouchard
Jul 22, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Najla Dar-OdehOsama Abu-Hammad
Dec 11, 2019·BMC Oral Health·Dongxin DaUNKNOWN Shanghai Aging Study
Jul 28, 2017·Journal of Oral Microbiology·Palle HolmstrupPeter Riis Hansen
Feb 2, 2021·Journal of Community Health·Katherine T LeopoldFrancesca Gany
Jan 7, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·José João MendesAna Sintra Delgado
Jan 9, 2021·Clinical Oral Investigations·Christelle DarnaudMaria Clotilde Carra
Dec 18, 2020·Frontiers in Nutrition·Maria Carolina Salomé MarquezinPaula Midori Castelo
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Patrícia LyraJoão Botelho
Jun 27, 2019·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Hélène RangéJean-Philippe Empana

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