Abstract
Virtually all abnormalities of the orbit can result in neuro-ophthalmic findings: optic neuropathies, motility disorders, and changes in sensation. Subtle orbital disease, presenting with neuro-ophthalmic findings, is frequently overlooked on initial evaluation. By contrast, obvious orbital diseases, such as Graves disease, are also commonly managed by neuro-ophthalmologists, and although they might not come with much of a diagnostic dilemma, may be a challenge to treat. This article focuses on those disorders more commonly encountered or that come with more serious consequences if misdiagnosed. Orbital trauma, hemorrhage, neoplasm, and inflammation are covered in some detail.
References
Sep 1, 1992·Ophthalmology·S S ShahD M Meisler
Jan 1, 1992·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·V L YoungL Pidgeon
Jul 1, 1989·Archives of Neurology·J R Keane
Aug 1, 1983·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·B KatzD C Brick
May 1, 1982·Ophthalmology·R L AndersonC E Gross
Dec 1, 1981·Journal of Neurosurgery·C E GrossJ Newman
Dec 1, 1993·Ophthalmology·Y A AkovaC S Foster
Sep 1, 1994·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·D G SchabdachD Cunningham
Jun 1, 1994·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·C W YungW R Nunery
Mar 1, 1994·Ophthalmology·L A LevinS Lessell
Dec 1, 1996·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·M HargadenC M Lang
Dec 1, 1996·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·A J OttoL Deen-van Leeuwen
Sep 1, 1994·Seminars in Ophthalmology·C T WestfallJ W Shore
Apr 15, 1999·The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery·M R CopeB Speculand
Jul 16, 1999·Ophthalmology·L A LevinR Kraker
Feb 5, 2000·British Journal of Plastic Surgery·N WaterhouseL Garey
May 16, 2000·Ophthalmology·Z C Bansagi, D R Meyer
Oct 3, 2000·Ophthalmology·J E EgbertD R Kulwin
Jun 5, 2001·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·M P HattonP A Rubin
May 22, 2002·Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery·John S RheeFrank Pintar
Jul 3, 2002·Ophthalmology·Michael A Burnstine
Mar 20, 2003·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Chee-Chew YipDwight R Kulwin
Apr 20, 2004·Eye·A BhatiaK U Chaturvedi
Oct 29, 2004·Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·Giancarlo RenziRoberto Becelli
Oct 30, 2004·Ocular Immunology and Inflammation·Russell W Read
Mar 11, 2006·Orbit·Hirohiko KakizakiMasayoshi Iwaki
Apr 29, 2008·Ophthalmology·Keshini C ParbhuLouise A Mawn
Nov 19, 2008·Clinical Rheumatology·Marcelo Derbli Schafranski
Nov 27, 2008·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Albert J Dal Canto, John V Linberg
Nov 26, 2009·Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Clarissa KumThomas N Hwang