Orchid Bee (Apidae: Euglossini) Communities in Atlantic Forest Remnants and Restored Areas in Paraná State, Brazil

Neotropical Entomology
M C F FerronatoSilvia H Sofia

Abstract

In this study, we compare orchid bee communities surveyed in four forest remnants of the Atlantic Forest and four reforested areas characterized by seasonal semi-deciduous forest vegetation in different successional stages (mature and secondary vegetation), located in southern Brazil. The sizes of forest remnants and reforested areas varied from 32.1 to 583.9 ha and from 11.3 to 33.3 ha, respectively. All reforested areas were located near one forest remnant. During samplings, totaling nine per study area, euglossine males were attracted to eight scent baits and captured with bait trap and entomological nets. Each forest remnant and its respective reforested area were sampled simultaneously by two collectors. We collected 435 males belonging to nine species of orchid bees distributed in four genera. The number of individuals and species did not differ significantly between different areas, except for a reforested area (size 33.3 ha), which was located far from its respective forest remnant. Our findings also revealed an apparent association between an orchid bee species (Euglossa annectans Dressler 1982) and the most preserved area surveyed in our study, suggesting that this bee is a potential indicator of good habitat quality ...Continue Reading

References

Mar 8, 2000·Nature·N MyersJ Kent
May 22, 2008·Revista de biología tropical·Ingemar HedströmGareth Owens
Aug 1, 2009·Science·Kingsley W Dixon
Aug 21, 2013·Neotropical Entomology·Fátima do Rosário Naschenveng Knoll, N C Penatti
Mar 20, 2014·Molecular Ecology·Margarita M López-UribeBryan N Danforth
Sep 1, 1981·Oecologia·Henk Wolda
Mar 1, 1968·Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution·Robert L Dressler

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