Organ-protective effects on the liver and kidney by minocycline in small piglets undergoing cardiopulonary bypass

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
Stefan DheinAida Salameh

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) often is required for the operative correction of congenital heart defects in small infants. Unfortunately, CPB is associated with injury of inner organs such as the brain, kidney, lung, and liver. Renal failure and increase in liver enzymes are typical side effects observed after CPB. Here, we investigate whether organ protection of the kidney and liver can be achieved with the application of minocycline, which is known-besides its anti-infective effects-to act as a poly-ADP-ribose-polymerase inhibitor. Twenty-nine 4-week-old Angler Sattelschwein-piglets (8-15 kg) were divided into four groups: control group (n = 8), CPB group (n = 9), minocycline-control group (n = 6), and the minocycline-CPB group (n = 6). CPB groups were thoracotomized and underwent CPB for 120 min (cross-clamp, 90 min; reperfusion, 30 min) followed by a 90-min recovery time. The control groups also were thoracotomized but not connected to CPB. The minocycline group received 4 mg/kg minocycline before and 2 mg/kg after CPB. In the kidneys, CPB histologically resulted in widening of Bowman's capsule, and-mainly in tubules-formation of poly-ADP-ribose, nitrosylation of tyrosine-residues, nuclear translocation of hypoxia-induced fa...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 4, 2015·Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology·Aida SalamehStefan Dhein
Mar 25, 2016·Journal of Translational Medicine·Qifeng ZhaoXingti Hu
Feb 19, 2017·British Journal of Pharmacology·Nathan A BergerCsaba Szabo
May 14, 2017·Pharmacological Reports : PR·Hamed Haghi-AminjanMohammad Abdollahi
May 18, 2019·Archives of Toxicology·Christina HartmannNicole Schupp

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