OSA and Cardiovascular Risk in Pediatrics.

Chest
David F Smith, Raouf S Amin

Abstract

OSA occurs in approximately 1% to 5% of children in the United States. Long-term cardiovascular risks associated with OSA in the adult population are well documented. Although changes in BP regulation occur in children with OSA, the pathways leading to chronic cardiovascular risks of OSA in children are less clear. Risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease in adult populations could carry the same future risk for children. It is imperative to determine whether known mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases in adults are like those that lead to pediatric disease. Early pathophysiologic changes may lead to a lifetime burden of cardiovascular disease and early mortality. With this perspective in mind, our review discusses pathways leading to cardiovascular pathology in children with OSA and provides a comprehensive overview of recent research findings related to cardiovascular sequelae in the pediatric population.

Citations

Aug 14, 2020·Pediatric Pulmonology·Daniel IgnatiukBrian McGinley
Aug 28, 2020·Pediatric Investigation·Jason L Yu, Olufunke Afolabi-Brown
Oct 5, 2019·Behavioural Neurology·Francesca Felicia OpertoMichele Roccella
Dec 29, 2020·Neurosurgery·Brandon G RocqueJeffrey P Blount
May 16, 2021·Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung·Zhen-Lian ZhangQiao-Ling Yao
Jul 23, 2021·Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung·Tian ShenYu Zhao
Aug 16, 2021·Pediatrics and Neonatology·Chien-Chia HuangChyi-Liang Chen
May 22, 2021·Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine·Lena XiaoSherri L Katz
May 25, 2021·Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine·Anna C BitnersChristina J Yang

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