Osteoblast attachment to a textured surface in the absence of exogenous adhesion proteins

IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience
Alvaro MataRonald J Midura

Abstract

The present study investigated whether osteoblasts could attach to a culture substratum through a surface texture-dependent mechanism. Four test groups were used: (A) untextured, and three texture groups with maximum feature sizes of (B) <0.5 microm, (C) 2 microm, and (D) 4 microm, respectively. All surfaces were coated with the nonadhesive protein bovine serum albumin (BSA). Osteoblasts were allowed to adhere in serum-free medium for either 1 or 4 h, at which time nonadherent cells were removed. At 4 h, untextured surface A exhibited no cell attachment, while textured surfaces B, C, and D exhibited 9%, 32%, and 16% cell adhesion, respectively. At 16 h of incubation, adherent osteoblasts on textured surface C exhibited focal adhesion contacts and microfilament stress-fiber bundles. These results indicate that microtextured surfaces in the absence of exogenous adhesive proteins can facilitate osteoblast adhesion.

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Citations

Jun 10, 2009·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Katja MyllymaaReijo Lappalainen
Jul 30, 2009·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Iva PashkulevaRui L Reis
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Feb 24, 2015·Implant Dentistry·Silvia CeiFilippo Graziani
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Jun 9, 2006·ASAIO Journal : a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs·William H FissellShuvo Roy

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