Osteogenesis imperfecta and the teeth, eyes, and ears-a study of non-skeletal phenotypes in adults

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Jannie Dahl HaldBente Langdahl

Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a disease causing bone fragility; however, it potentially affects all organs with a high content of collagen, including ears, teeth, and eyes. The study is cross-sectional and compares non-skeletal characteristics in adults with OI that clinicians should be aware of when caring for patients with OI. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder. The skeletal fragility is pronounced; however, OI leads to a number of extra-skeletal symptoms related to the ubiquity of collagen type 1 throughout the human body. The vast majority of knowledge is derived from studies performed in the pediatric population. Thus, we aimed to investigate the nature and prevalence of ophthalmologic, odontologic, and otologic phenotypes in an adult population with OI. The study population comprises 85 Danish OI patients (age 44.9 ± 15.9 years). Fifty-eight patients had OI type I, 12 OI type III, and 15 OI type IV according to the classification by Sillence. Audiometric evaluations and dental examinations were performed in 62 and 73 patients, respectively. Ophthalmologic investigations were performed in 64 patients, including measurements of the central corneal thickness. All patients, except two, h...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 25, 2020·American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part a·Khadidja ChouguiArgerie Tsimicalis
Jul 22, 2020·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Nipith CharoenngamMichael F Holick
Oct 26, 2018·BMC Oral Health·Kirstine Juhl ThuesenDorte Haubek
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Oct 19, 2020·Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism·Lei XiZhen-Lin Zhang
Jul 11, 2020·Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research·Sobiah I KhanCathleen L Raggio
Feb 16, 2021·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·Janna Waltimo-SirénHeidi Arponen
May 4, 2021·Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine·Yousuke HiguchiHirokazu Tsukahara
May 20, 2021·Acta Ophthalmologica·Sanne TreurnietElisabeth Marelise W Eekhoff
Nov 21, 2021·European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry·J M Cachia MintoffS Parekh

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