Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Clinical Medicine Insights. Circulatory, Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine
Malay SarkarJasmin Khatana

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle-related chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is associated with various comorbidities found in all stages of COPD. The comorbidities have significant impact in terms of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden in COPD. Management of comorbidities should be incorporated into the comprehensive management of COPD as this will also have an effect on the outcome in COPD patients. Various comorbidities reported in COPD include cardiovascular disease, skeletal muscle dysfunction, anemia, metabolic syndrome, and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a significant comorbidity in COPD patients. Various risk factors, such as tobacco smoking, systemic inflammation, vitamin D deficiency, and the use of oral or inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are responsible for its occurrence in patients with COPD. This review will focus on the prevalence, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis in COPD patients.

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Citations

Oct 25, 2016·International Journal of Chronic Diseases·Mahnaz AbbasiZohreh Yazdi
Nov 12, 2019·COPD·Sigrid Anna Aalberg VikjordArnulf Langhammer
Oct 14, 2016·Current Osteoporosis Reports·Daniele BellaviaGianluca Giavaresi
Feb 6, 2019·Healthcare·Stephanie ClarkeAnnemarie L Lee
Sep 14, 2016·Journal of Bone Metabolism·Ryo OkazakiDaisuke Inoue
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Sep 18, 2015·American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology·Yoshito TakedaIsao Tachibana
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Nov 24, 2017·Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·R WatanabeR Okazaki
Jul 1, 2020·European Clinical Respiratory Journal·Indumathi KumarathasAnders Løkke

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
biopsy

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