Out-of-Home Food Consumers in Brazil: What do They Eat?

Nutrients
Giovanna Calixto AndradeRenata Bertazzi Levy

Abstract

Considering the increased contribution of foods consumed outside home and their potential impact on diet, this study aims to identify eating out patterns and their association with nutritional dietary quality in Brazil. We used the Individual Food Intake Survey 2008-2009, conducted with 34,003 individuals aged 10 and up. We used factor analysis by principal component to identify out-of-home eating patterns and linear regression to explore the association between patterns scores and dietary quality. We identified three food patterns. The "Traditional meal" pattern carried more rice, beans, meat, roots and tubers, pasta, vegetables and eggs. The "typical Brazilian breakfast/tea" pattern carried more fresh bread, margarine, milk, cheese and butter. The "Ultra-processed food" pattern carried more ready-to-eat meals and soft drinks. The "traditional meal" pattern was positively associated with calories from proteins, fiber, iron, potassium and sodium densities, whereas "typical Brazilian breakfast/tea" and "ultra-processed food" patterns were positively associated with energy density, the percentage of calories from lipids or carbohydrates, trans fat and free sugar. Out-of-home eating may have a negative impact on nutritional dietar...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 25, 2019·Nutrients·Wacław LaskowskiJustyna Zwolińska
Sep 24, 2019·Public Health Nutrition·Giovanna Calixto AndradeRenata Bertazzi Levy
Jun 19, 2019·Nutrients·Rachel Bleiweiss-SandeJennifer Sacheck
Mar 15, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mariane de Almeida AlvesFrancisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
Mar 27, 2020·Nutrition Journal·Monica CattafestaLuciane Bresciani Salaroli
Oct 30, 2020·Public Health Nutrition·Vanessa Guimarães CezimbraPatrícia de Fragas Hinnig
Dec 16, 2020·Public Health Nutrition·Amalia Delicado-SoriaMaría-José García-Meseguer
Aug 3, 2020·Appetite·Jéssica Maria Muniz MoraesMarle Dos Santos Alvarenga
Feb 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Donna FinglandHelen Anna Vidgen
Mar 7, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Wojciech KolanowskiJoanna Trafialek
Apr 28, 2021·Childhood Obesity·Natassia Ellen Rodrigues Paiva BarrosCarla Soraya Costa Maia
May 6, 2021·Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology·Danilla Michelle Costa E SilvaBetzabeth Slater

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