Outbreaks of antimicrobial resistant Salmonella Choleraesuis in wild boars piglets from central-western Spain

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
María Gil MolinoJoaquín Rey Pérez

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis is the aetiological agent of swine paratyphoid being a highly invasive zoonotic pathogen. Wild boar natural populations are experiencing a demographical expansion as well as some farms are breeding this species to release for hunting with management sometimes identical to that of domestic pigs, including supplementation, grouping, and antibiotic treatments. This situation increases the chance of contact between wild boars and livestock, and potentially induces stress, with different sanitary consequences. The present work aims to describe the clinical features of recent outbreaks caused by S. Choleraesuis in wild boar from central-western Spain, as well as the antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic relationships of isolates involved. 28 strains of S. Choleraesuis were isolated from 28 different wild boars belonging to 10 different game states located in central western Spain and submitted to the Clinical Veterinary Hospital (CVH) of the University of Extremadura. Samples were taken from different organs and cultured according to the ISO 6579:2002 procedure. Suspicious colonies were identified by PCR and antimicrobial resistance was evaluated by disc diffusion susceptibility test and t...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 28, 2019·Veterinary Microbiology·Alessandra LongoAntonia Anna Lettini
Aug 9, 2020·Research in Veterinary Science·Nieves OrtegaMonica G Candela
May 1, 2021·Microorganisms·Mariana MeneguzziJalusa Deon Kich
Jul 10, 2021·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Bozidar SavicOgnjen Stevancevic

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
PCRs
electrophoresis

Software Mentioned

Dendogram
InfoQuest FP

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