Outcomes after medical and surgical interventions in horses with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy

Equine Veterinary Journal
P EspinosaM Aleman

Abstract

Temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) is a cause of neurological disease in horses that is characterised by facial and vestibulocochlear nerve deficits. Studies reporting and comparing survival following medical or surgical treatment of THO are lacking. To compare survival and prognosis in horses with THO treated medically or surgically, and to report surgical complications. Retrospective study. The medical records of horses diagnosed with THO were retrieved, and data on signalment, clinical signs and duration, corneal ulceration and bilateral occurrence were recorded. Neurological severity was graded according to clinical signs. Preoperative radiographic and endoscopic images were graded according to the severity of changes. Factors potentially affecting survival and treatment were compared using Cox proportional hazards regression. A total of 77 horses were identified as having THO during the period 1990-2014. Of these, 25 horses underwent ceratohyoid ostectomy (CHO) and eight underwent partial stylohyoid ostectomy (PSHO). Thirteen of 20, one of 25 and one of eight horses treated by medical therapy, CHO and PSHO, respectively, died or were subjected to euthanasia as a consequence of THO. Compared with CHO, medical therapy was s...Continue Reading

References

Aug 7, 2008·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·M AlemanT A Holliday
Apr 30, 2009·Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound : the Official Journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·Hugo HiltonMonica Aleman
Apr 26, 2013·Australian Veterinary Journal·P K ReadfordC J Secombe
Mar 15, 2015·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice·David E Freeman

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Citations

Nov 22, 2018·Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound : the Official Journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·Jacqui TannerMonica Aleman
Aug 31, 2019·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Julien RacineChristoph Koch
Jun 24, 2021·Equine Veterinary Journal·Johann Detilleux
Jul 10, 2021·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Nicholas P HallJorge L Sanclemente

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