PMID: 29302935Jan 6, 2018Paper

Outcomes of Surgery for Severe Aortic Regurgitation with Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction

The Journal of Heart Valve Disease
Piergiorgio BrunoMassimo Massetti

Abstract

Management of patients with aortic regurgitation (AR) and severe impairment of left ventricular (LV) function characterized by an ejection fraction (EF) ≤35% is challenging. Conflicting results regarding perioperative and long-term survival of these patients have been reported. The study aim was to compare in-hospital outcomes and long-term survival of patients with AR and severe LV dysfunction versus moderate dysfunction (35% <EF <50%) versus preserved LV function (EF ≥50%). Between January 2006 and December 2013, a retrospective review was conducted of 119 consecutive patients with severe isolated AR who underwent aortic valve replacement at our institution. Overall, 17 patients (14%) had severe LV dysfunction, 26 (22%) had moderate LV dysfunction, and 76 (64%) had a preserved LV function. Patients with severely depressed EF were older and more severely symptomatic according to NYHA classification. Operative mortality was 0% in all groups. At a median echocardiographic follow up of 21 months, a statistically significant reverse remodelling of the left ventricle and an improvement in EF of the low-EF group were found. Survival for the overall population was 98.3%, 80.7% and 48.1% at one, five, and nine years, respectively. Lon...Continue Reading

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