PMID: 11917377Mar 29, 2002Paper

Ovarian cyst: surgical indications and access

Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction
F NarducciM Cosson

Abstract

Laparoscopic treatment of adnexal masses is indicated when all criteria of a benign lesion are present: transvaginal ultrasound demonstrates a mass < 5 cm, with liquid or dermoid content, with less than 3 fine partitions (< 3 mm), a thin wall (< 3 mm), no vegetations, normal Doppler. Laparoscopy is also indicated for "benign" cysts measuring 5 to 10 cm if laparoscopy is feasible. Peroperative exploration is the rule. Since the benign or malignant nature of an ovarian mass cannot be determined macroscopically, precaution must be taken to avoid potential laparoscopic dissemination: use of an extraction pouch, instrument cleaning, cytotoxic agent (chlorexidine or povidone-iodine) for trocar tracts, prevention of gas leakage, 3-plane suture of trocar orifices measuring > 10 mm, short interval between laparoscopic diagnosis of cancer and onset of chemotherapy or complete surgery (1 week). In case of pre- or peroperatively suspected malignancy, cytology examination of the peritoneal fluid and careful peroperative exploration of the abdomen and pelvis with peritoneal biopsy as needed are required. Simple cystectomy or adnexectomy may be performed, depending on the age of the patient, while waiting for the final pathology report. Perop...Continue Reading

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