Overview of surgical techniques in gender-affirming genital surgery

Translational Andrology and Urology
Mang L ChenAmanda C Chi

Abstract

Gender related genitourinary surgeries are vitally important in the management of gender dysphoria. Vaginoplasty, metoidioplasty, phalloplasty and their associated surgeries help patients achieve their main goal of aligning their body and mind. These surgeries warrant careful adherence to reconstructive surgical principles as many patients can require corrective surgeries from complications that arise. Peri-operative assessment, the surgical techniques employed for vaginoplasty, phalloplasty, metoidioplasty, and their associated procedures are described. The general reconstructive principles for managing complications including urethroplasty to correct urethral bulging, vaginl stenosis, clitoroplasty and labiaplasty after primary vaginoplasty, and urethroplasty for strictures and fistulas, neophallus and neoscrotal reconstruction after phalloplasty are outlined as well.

Citations

Aug 23, 2020·International Journal of Impotence Research·Marta BizicMiroslav Djordjevic
Aug 26, 2020·International Braz J Urol : Official Journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology·Joy S LiRichard A Santucci
Oct 8, 2021·International Journal of STD & AIDS·Olivia T Van GerwenChristina A Muzny
Jul 23, 2021·Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology·Melyssa WildeVeronica I Alaniz

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