Paediatric lung imaging: the times they are a-changin'

European Respiratory Review : an Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society
Harm A W M TiddensPierluigi Ciet

Abstract

Until recently, functional tests were the most important tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of lung diseases in the paediatric population. Chest imaging has gained considerable importance for paediatric pulmonology as a diagnostic and monitoring tool to evaluate lung structure over the past decade. Since January 2016, a large number of papers have been published on innovations in chest computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology, acquisition techniques, image analysis strategies and their application in different disease areas. Together, these papers underline the importance and potential of chest imaging and image analysis for today's paediatric pulmonology practice. The focus of this review is chest CT and MRI, as these are, and will be, the modalities that will be increasingly used by most practices. Special attention is given to standardisation of image acquisition, image analysis and novel applications in chest MRI. The publications discussed underline the need for the paediatric pulmonology community to implement and integrate state-of-the-art imaging and image analysis modalities into their structure-function laboratory for the benefit of their patients.

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Citations

Apr 7, 2018·European Respiratory Review : an Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society·Ralph Epaud
Jan 17, 2020·Pediatric Pulmonology·Emma BeelMarijke Proesmans
Feb 6, 2019·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·Savinay KapurManisha Jana
Dec 22, 2020·Chest·Gaël DournesJason C Woods
May 27, 2021·Pediatric Radiology·Kushaljit Singh SodhiJuergen Biederer
Jun 15, 2021·Clinical Radiology·J GeigerC J Kellenberger
Jul 30, 2021·ERJ Open Research·Michael Fayon, Fabien Beaufils

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