Paediatric parenteral nutrition: current issues

Frontline Gastroenterology
Elena Cernat, J Puntis

Abstract

Parenteral nutrition transformed the prognosis for infants and children with intestinal failure. Soon after its introduction into clinical care 50 years ago, parenteral nutrition was also rapidly adopted for use in the preterm infant, where immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function precluded enteral feeding. Preterm infants subsequently became the single largest group of patients to be fed in this way. Although the development of scientific knowledge and the lessons of clinical experience have reduced the risk of complications, some of the problems and difficulties associated with this form of nutritional support remain challenging. These include central venous catheter-related sepsis, thrombosis, liver disease, bone disease and metabolic disturbance. In an initiative to promote best practice, guidelines on parenteral nutrition were first published by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and collaborating organisations in 2005. These were constructed following a thorough review of the scientific literature, allowing a series of evidence-based recommendations to be made. The exercise was repeated just over 10 years later and updated guidelines published in 2018. This review summarise...Continue Reading

References

Mar 4, 2000·The Journal of Pediatrics·T A SentongoV A Stallings
May 22, 2003·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Erik Vinnars, Douglas Wilmore
May 18, 2006·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Girish L GupteDeirdre A Kelly
Oct 7, 2006·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·K KotsopoulosP S Shah
Nov 13, 2009·Gastroenterology·Martin J Shearer
Oct 20, 2011·Journal of Pediatric Surgery·Eunice Y HuangUNKNOWN 2011 American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Clinical Trials Committee
Dec 14, 2011·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Rafeeq MuhammedM Stephen Murphy
Dec 4, 2012·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·David F MercerRuben E Quiros-Tejeira
Apr 25, 2013·The Annals of Pharmacotherapy·Joseph D Presley, Peter A Chyka
May 11, 2013·The Journal of Pediatrics·Hester VlaardingerbroekJohannes B van Goudoever
Jun 19, 2013·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·Simon FinferTom Van Herpe
Feb 20, 2014·BMC Pediatrics·Srinivas BolisettyUNKNOWN Australasian Neonatal Parenteral Nutrition Consensus Group
Dec 17, 2014·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jennifer V E BrownWilliam McGuire
Dec 19, 2014·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Sarah McNabTavey Dorofaeff
Apr 17, 2015·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·William ManzanaresDaren K Heyland
May 20, 2015·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Thibault SenterreJacques Rigo
Sep 18, 2015·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Philippe ChessexJean-Claude Lavoie
Mar 16, 2016·The New England Journal of Medicine·Tom FivezGreet Van den Berghe
Sep 30, 2017·The Surgical Clinics of North America·Michael A VellaMayur B Patel
Feb 22, 2018·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·Sören VerstraeteGreet Van den Berghe
Jul 24, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Corina HartmanUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Jul 25, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·D MesottenUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Jul 30, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Arieh RiskinUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Jul 30, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·S KolačekUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 2, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·F JochumUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 7, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·K JoostenUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 7, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·M DomellöfUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 12, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·W MihatschUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 14, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·J BronskyUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 14, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Johannes B van GoudoeverUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Aug 26, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Alexandre LapillonneUNKNOWN ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition
Nov 26, 2018·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Walter A MihatschWeihui Yan

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
Andrew Ukleja, Michelle M Romano
The National Medical Journal of India
K M MohandasM Shirodkar
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
Maggie L DylewksiRobert L Sheridan
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
David S SeresAlexandra Guillaume
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved