Pain coping skills training for African Americans with osteoarthritis study: baseline participant characteristics and comparison to prior studies

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Kelli D AllenLisa C Campbell

Abstract

The Pain Coping Skills Training for African Americans with OsteoaRTthritis (STAART) trial is examining the effectiveness of a culturally enhanced pain coping skills training (CST) program for African Americans with osteoarthritis (OA). This disparities-focused trial aimed to reach a population with greater symptom severity and risk factors for poor pain-related outcomes than previous studies. This paper compares characteristics of STAART participants with prior studies of CST or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-informed training in pain coping strategies for OA. A literature search identified 10 prior trials of pain CST or CBT-informed pain coping training among individuals with OA. We descriptively compared characteristics of STAART participants with other studies, in 3 domains of the National Institutes of Minority Health and Health Disparities' Research Framework: Sociocultural Environment (e.g., age, education, marital status), Biological Vulnerability and Mechanisms (e.g, pain and function, body mass index), and Health Behaviors and Coping (e.g., pain catastrophizing). Means and standard deviations (SDs) or proportions were calculated for STAART participants and extracted from published manuscripts for comparator studies...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 30, 2019·Pain Management·Samantha M MeintsRobert R Edwards
Jul 15, 2020·Nature Reviews. Rheumatology·Jocelyn L BowdenJillian P Eyles

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Software Mentioned

STAART
PainCOACH

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