Pain management 1: psychological and social aspects of pain

British Journal of Nursing : BJN
N Adams, L Field

Abstract

This two-part article presents psychological and social factors which affect pain perception and response and the implications of these for nursing practice. In this article, the complex interactions between neurophysiological and psychological factors are outlined and theories of pain perception and ways in which the pain experience can be modulated are presented. The role of psychological factors, attitudes, beliefs and expectations of both patient and practitioner, pain behaviours and ability to cope are discussed. In the second part, these are further elaborated with particular reference to the nurse-patient interaction. The use of psychological approaches to augment clinical practice, such as education, reduction of anxiety and improving coping ability, are suggested. Finally, the importance of communication skills in pain management is addressed.

References

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Citations

Feb 1, 2005·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology·Andreas KopfChristoph Stein
Oct 2, 2012·Disability and Rehabilitation·Linda J CarrollDejan Ozegovic
Feb 14, 2006·Journal of Aging and Health·Robert R Edwards
Aug 16, 2011·British Journal of Community Nursing·Rena Creedon, Elizabeth Weathers
Jun 12, 2019·Journal of Athletic Training·Saeed Al AdalClaire E Hiller
Jan 10, 2020·Pain Research & Management : the Journal of the Canadian Pain Society = Journal De La Société Canadienne Pour Le Traitement De La Douleur·Keren GrinbergMichal Granot
May 3, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Keren GrinbergRachel Nissanholtz-Gannot
Jul 17, 2021·Journal of Religion and Health·Emel GülnarTuba Yılmazer

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