PMID: 7545083Aug 1, 1995Paper

Palliation of bone pain in patients with metastatic cancer using strontium-89 (Metastron)

Cancer Nursing
M K Kan

Abstract

Bony metastasis is the most common cause of cancer pain. Strontium-89 (Sr-89), or Metastron, therapy has been shown to be effective for the palliation of pain due to skeletal metastases. By reducing opioid analgesics intake and restoring mobility, Sr-89 improves the patient's quality of life. Sr-89 is given conveniently as an outpatient procedure, and when necessary it can be repeated at 3-month intervals. Sr-89 is useful as an adjunct to local external beam radiation (EBR) because Sr-89 will target all skeletal metastases, including those not included in the EBR field. Because Sr-89 is a beta-emitting radionuclide with a long physical half-life (50.5 days), precautions should be taken by the caretaker(s) against Sr-89 contamination from the patient's blood or excretions, particularly if the patient is incontinent.

Citations

Dec 14, 2011·Annals of Nuclear Medicine·Isao Kuroda
Dec 10, 1999·Seminars in Oncology Nursing·C F Dunne-Daly
Feb 13, 2001·Critical Reviews in Oncology/hematology·C RealeC A Reale

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