Paper-Based Sensors: Emerging Themes and Applications

Sensors
Amrita Tribhuwan SinghGulden Camci-Unal

Abstract

Paper is a versatile, flexible, porous, and eco-friendly substrate that is utilized in the fabrication of low-cost devices and biosensors for rapid detection of analytes of interest. Paper-based sensors provide affordable platforms for simple, accurate, and rapid detection of diseases, in addition to monitoring food quality, environmental and sun exposure, and detection of pathogens. Paper-based devices provide an inexpensive technology for fabrication of simple and portable diagnostic systems that can be immensely useful in resource-limited settings, such as in developing countries or austere environments, where fully-equipped facilities and highly trained medical staff are absent. In this work, we present the different types of paper that are currently utilized in fabrication of paper-based sensors, and common fabrication techniques ranging from wax printing to origami- and kirigami-based approaches. In addition, we present different detection techniques that are employed in paper-based sensors such as colorimetric, electrochemical, and fluorescence detection, chemiluminescence, and electrochemiluminescence, as well as their applications including disease diagnostics, cell cultures, monitoring sun exposure, and analysis of en...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 5, 2019·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Pamela L KrahlTimothy M Mallon
Jan 11, 2020·Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry·Supattra Muhammad-Aree, Siriwan Teepoo
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Jan 19, 2021·ACS Omega·Abdor Rahman AhmedGulden Camci-Unal
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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA
biosensors
biosensor
chemical modification
chips
enzymatic assay
surface plasmon resonance
protein assay
biosensing

Software Mentioned

Adobe Photoshop
MATLAB
NIH Image J
NIH ImageJ

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