Paracentral acute middle maculopathy as a cause of unexplained visual loss in central retinal vein occlusion

Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology : Official Journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
Giuseppe CasalinoU Chakravarthy

Abstract

A 79-year-old man presented with unilateral unexplained sudden onset visual loss in the setting of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Non ischemic CRVO in the right eye (RE) was confirmed on fluorescein angiography. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) showed absence of macular edema and hyperreflective band-like lesions in the middle retinal layers of the RE suggesting a diagnosis of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM). Patient was observed and after 3 months, best-corrected visual acuity in the RE spontaneously improved from 38 to 56 ETDRS letters. SD-OCT scans showed thinning of the inner nuclear layer of the RE. OCT angiography in the RE revealed a mild attenuation of the vascular flow signal in the superficial capillary plexus and patchy areas of vascular flow void in the deep capillary plexus, as compared to the fellow eye. The present case outlines the importance of recognising PAMM as a cause of unexplained visual loss. In the setting of a CRVO with sudden vision loss and absence of macular edema, clinicians should pay attention to any hyperreflectivity and/or to thinning of the middle retinal layers on SD-OCT.

References

Nov 19, 2013·Retina·Suqin YuK Bailey Freund
May 6, 2014·American Journal of Ophthalmology·Ehsan RahimyAllen C Ho
Apr 8, 2015·American Journal of Ophthalmology·Xuejing ChenDavid Sarraf

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Citations

Jul 15, 2020·Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie·Nuno Moura-CoelhoJoão Paulo Cunha

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