Parental Economic Hardship and Children's Achievement Orientations

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies
Jeylan T MortimerChen-Yu Wu

Abstract

While children's orientations to achievement are strong predictors of attainments, little is known about how parental economic hardship during recessionary times influences children's orientations to their futures. The Youth Development Study has followed a community sample of young people in St Paul, Minnesota from mid-adolescence through their mid-thirties with near-annual surveys, and has recently begun surveying the children of this cohort. Using linked parent and child data, the present study examines the relationship between parental economic hardship and children's achievement orientations in the aftermath of the recent "Great Recession." Initial OLS analyses draw on 345 parent-child pairs, with data collected from parents during their adolescence, during the decade prior to the recession, and in 2011, and from their children (age 11 and older) in 2011. Then, first difference models are estimated, based on a smaller sample (N=186) of parents and children who completed surveys in both 2009 and 2011. Our findings indicate that when families are more vulnerable, as a result of low parental education and prior parental unemployment experience, children's achievement orientations are more strongly threatened by the family's e...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 7, 2016·International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie·Monica Kirkpatrick JohnsonJohn E Schulenberg
Jul 1, 2020·Social Forces; a Scientific Medium of Social Study and Interpretation·Jeylan T MortimerPamela Aronson

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