Parental knowledge of adolescent activities: links with parental attachment style and adolescent substance use

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Jason D JonesJude Cassidy

Abstract

Parents' knowledge of their adolescents' whereabouts and activities is a robust predictor of adolescent risk behavior, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Surprisingly few studies have attempted to identify parental characteristics that are associated with the degree of parental knowledge. The present study is the first to examine how parental attachment style relates to mother, father, and adolescent reports of parental knowledge. Further, we used structural equation modeling to test the associations among parents' attachment styles, reports of parental knowledge, and adolescents' alcohol and marijuana use. Participants included 203 adolescents (M age = 14.02, SD = .91) living in 2-parent households and their parent(s). As predicted, mothers' and fathers' insecure attachment styles were negatively associated with self-reported and adolescent-reported parental knowledge, and all 3 reports of parental knowledge were negatively related to adolescent substance use. Mothers' and fathers' attachment styles were unrelated to adolescent substance use. However, evidence emerged for indirect effects of parental attachment style on adolescent substance use through reports of parental knowledge. Implications for prevention efforts and...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 26, 2016·Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing : Official Publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc·Nancy R AhernPaige Thacker
Jan 30, 2019·Current Opinion in Psychiatry·Nirvana Morgan, Sumaya Mall
Jul 21, 2020·The Journal of School Health·Heather FayJustine W Welsh
Jan 25, 2020·Focus : Journal of Life Long Learning in Psychiatry·Jeffery N Wilkins
Mar 24, 2021·Substance Use & Misuse·John P Hoffmann
Jan 16, 2019·Pediatrics·Jason D JonesRaquel E Gur

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