Parenteral administration of medium- but not long-chain lipid emulsions may increase the risk for infections by Candida albicans.

Infection and Immunity
Geert J WantenBart-Jan Kullberg

Abstract

Intravenous administration to volunteers of an emulsion of medium-chain lipids, but not of an emulsion of pure long-chain lipids or a placebo, increased the growth of Candida albicans in serum and modulated Candida-induced cytokine production by mononuclear cells in a way suggesting that medium-chain, but not long-chain, triglycerides increase the risk for infections by Candida.

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