Parenting style and obesity risk in children

Preventive Medicine
Lisa KakinamiGilles Paradis

Abstract

Parents play a critical role in their children's lifestyle habits. The objective was to assess the effect of parenting style on the risk of childhood obesity, and to determine whether poverty was a moderator of the association. Participants were from the 1994-2008 cross-sectional samples of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY), a nationally representative survey of Canadian youth. Factor and cluster analyses identified four parenting styles consistent with Baumrind's parenting style prototypes. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the risk of obesity based on parenting style after adjusting for covariates. Analyses were stratified by age (preschool: 2-5years of age, n=19,026; school-age: 6-11years of age, n=18,551) and the moderating effect of poverty (household income<low income cut-offs adjusted for household size and geographic region) was assessed. Analyses used sampling and bootstrap weights. In multivariable analyses, compared to authoritative parenting, preschool- and school-age children with authoritarian parents were 35% (95% CI: 1.2-1.5) and 41% (CI: 1.1-1.8) more likely to be obese, respectively. In preschool children, poverty moderated this association: authoritarian and negligent par...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 21, 2015·Pediatric Research·M Karen Campbell
Nov 19, 2015·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
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Dec 10, 2020·Journal of Pediatric Nursing·Nancy T BrowneLinda Lewandowski
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Jan 1, 2019·Parenting, Science and Practice·Julie M RutledgeTaren Swindle

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