Parents' adjustment following the death of their child: Resilience is multidimensional and differs across outcomes examined

Journal of Research in Personality
Frank J Infurna, Suniya S Luthar

Abstract

We examine whether the previously reported commonness of resilience to significant adversity extends to parents' death of a child. To examine our research questions, we apply growth mixture models to longitudinal data from 461 parents in the HILDA study who had experienced child loss. The proportion of parents manifesting resilience were 44%, 56%, 21%, 32%, and 16% for life satisfaction, negative affect, positive affect, general health, and physical functioning, respectively. Only 5% were resilient across all five indices, whereas 28% did not show a resilient trajectory across all outcomes. Social connectedness, anticipating comfort when distressed, and everyday role functioning were the strongest predictors of resilient adaptation. Findings underscore that resilience is not a unidimensional construct.

Citations

May 27, 2020·Journal of Personality·William J ChopikMartin E P Seligman
Aug 14, 2020·Behavioral Medicine·Kristen D Krause
Dec 28, 2019·Innovation in Aging·Frank J Infurna, Axel Mayer
Nov 5, 2020·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Laura E Miller-Graff
Nov 17, 2020·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Pål KristensenRolf Gjestad

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