Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan

Environment, Development and Sustainability
L Jamila HaiderMaja Schlüter

Abstract

In the Pamir Mountains of Eastern Tajikistan, the clearance of mountain forests to provide fuelwood for an increasing population is a major source of environmental degradation. International development organisations have implemented joint forestry management institutions to help restore once-forested mountainous regions, but the success of these institutions has been highly variable. This study uses a multi-method approach, drawing on institutional analysis supported by Elinor Ostrom's design principles and social-ecological system framework in combination with resilience thinking to help understand why some communities in Tajikistan manage their forests more sustainably than others. The application of the design principles provided helpful guidance for practitioners implementing joint forestry management. The social-ecological system analysis revealed both 'history of use' and 'tenant density' as positively associated with forest condition. However, we also identify limitations of snapshot social-ecological assessments. In particular, we illustrate the critical importance of considering historical legacy effects, such as externally imposed centralised governance regimes (that characterise many post-Soviet states) in attempts ...Continue Reading

References

Apr 9, 1999·Science·E OstromD Policansky
Sep 21, 2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Harini Nagendra
Sep 21, 2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Elinor Ostrom
Sep 5, 2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Ashwini Chhatre, Arun Agrawal
Apr 29, 2015·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Heather M LeslieOctavio Aburto-Oropeza
Dec 14, 2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Glenn D WrightTom P Evans

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