Paths to Change: Bio-Economic Factors, Geographical Gradients and the Land-Use Structure of Italy

Environmental Management
Emanuela MasiniLuca Salvati

Abstract

This study introduces a bio-economic approach to evaluate the influence of local socioeconomic contexts on complex processes of landscape transformation (urbanization, withdrawal of farming with woodland creation and loss in crop mosaics) in a sustainable development perspective. Land-use and socioeconomic indicators (including shares of agriculture, industry and services in total product, per-worker value added, productivity by economic sector, distance from central cities, latitude and elevation) at the local district scale in Italy have been considered together in an exploratory approach based on multivariate statistics. The combined use of land-use and socioeconomic indicators was preferred to more traditional approaches based on single-variable analysis and allows identifying latent factors of landscape transformation at the local scale. Our approach sheds light in the intimate relationship between regional economic structures and land-use change in districts with varying socio-environmental attributes across Italy. Urban-rural divides, coastal-inland dichotomy and the elevation gradient were relevant factors shaping urbanization-driven landscape transformations at the country scale. Indicators of economic structure (and e...Continue Reading

References

Apr 16, 2011·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Valeria TomaselliSaverio Sciandrello
Jun 7, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·J Rodrigo CominoJ B Ries
Jul 14, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Luis Parras-AlcántaraEric C Brevik

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