Patient Adherence to Screening for Lung Cancer in the US: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA Network Open
Maria A Lopez-OlivoRobert J Volk

Abstract

To be effective in reducing deaths from lung cancer among high-risk current and former smokers, screening with low-dose computed tomography must be performed periodically. To examine lung cancer screening (LCS) adherence rates reported in the US, patient characteristics associated with adherence, and diagnostic testing rates after screening. Five electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science) were searched for articles published in the English language from January 1, 2011, through February 28, 2020. Two reviewers independently selected prospective and retrospective cohort studies from 95 potentially relevant studies reporting patient LCS adherence. Quality appraisal and data extraction were performed independently by 2 reviewers using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality assessment. A random-effects model meta-analysis was conducted when at least 2 studies reported on the same outcome. Reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The primary outcome was LCS adherence after a baseline screening. Secondary measures were the patient characteristics associated with adherence and the rate of diagnostic testing after screening. Fifteen stud...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 10, 2021·JAMA Surgery·Yolonda L ColsonInga T Lennes
Mar 10, 2021·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Richard M HoffmanRobert J Volk
Apr 3, 2021·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Erin A HirschStephen P Malkoski
Jul 15, 2021·Clinical Lung Cancer·Julie A BartaHee-Soon Juon
Jul 9, 2021·JAMA Network Open·Eduardo R NúñezRenda Soylemez Wiener
Aug 7, 2021·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Pamela T Johnson, Yoshimi Anzai
Oct 9, 2021·Journal of Thoracic Oncology : Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·Yannan LinAshley Elizabeth Prosper

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
imaging techniques

Software Mentioned

RevMan
Ovid
Embase
Stata
Scopus

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