Patient Engagement in ACO Practices and Patient-reported Outcomes Among Adults With Co-occurring Chronic Disease and Mental Health Conditions

Medical Care
Susan L IveyYue Emily Wang

Abstract

Accountable care organizations (ACOs) have increased their use of patient activation and engagement strategies, but it is unknown whether they achieve better outcomes for patients with comorbid chronic physical and mental health conditions. To assess the extent to which practices with patient-centered cultures, greater shared decision-making strategies, and better coordination among team members have better patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for patients with diabetes and/or cardiovascular and comorbid mental health diagnoses. Sixteen practices randomly selected from top and bottom quartiles of a 39-item patient activation/engagement implementation survey of primary care team members (n=411) to assess patient-centered culture, shared decision-making, and relational coordination among team members. These data were linked to survey data on patient engagement and on emotional, physical, and social patient-reported health outcomes. Adult patients (n=606) with diabetes, cardiovascular, and comorbid mental health conditions who had at least 1 visit at participating primary care practices of 2 ACOs. Depression/anxiety, physical functioning, social functioning; patient-centered culture, patient activation/engagement implementation, relat...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 10, 2019·Journal of Palliative Medicine·Elizabeth WagnerRuth A Engelberg
Nov 7, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Joanne E ButterworthJohn Campbell
Jan 5, 2019·Journal of the American Heart Association·James R LangabeerTiffany Champagne-Langabeer
Jul 27, 2021·Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing·Alyson KeenClaire Burke Draucker

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