Patterns of early emotional and neuropsychological sequelae after mild traumatic brain injury.

Journal of Neurotrauma
Stephen R McCauleyDouglas H Smith

Abstract

Although mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is now recognized as a major health issue, there have been relatively few studies of its acute effects. Previous studies of mTBI assessed at 1 week or less post-injury have produced inconsistent results, spanning reports of no ill effects to findings of robust dysfunction. These gross disparities reflect study differences such as the criteria for mTBI diagnosis and selection of comparison groups. In consideration of these issues, this study investigated outcome in the first 96 hours after injury in adolescents and adults ages 12-30 years with mTBI (n=73) compared with orthopedically injured (OI, n=65) and typically developing controls (TDC, n=40). The mTBI group reported significantly greater general psychological distress, post-concussion symptom severity, and post-traumatic stress severity than OI (all p<0.0001) and TDC (all p<0.0001); the OI and TDC groups responded similarly on these variables. There was a significant Group × Age interaction on the Total score (p<0.009), and the Cognitive (p=0.01) and Somatic (p<0.032) subscales of the Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire where increasing symptom severity was associated with increasing age in the mTBI group. On neurops...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1979·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·H S LevinR G Grossman
Jan 1, 1991·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·A WhitehouseK Kozlowski
May 1, 1988·Neurosurgery·H HugenholtzM T Richard
Apr 1, 1987·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·T M McMillan, E E Glucksman
Feb 1, 1987·Journal of Neurosurgery·H S LevinR F Frankowski
Jul 13, 1974·Lancet·G Teasdale, B Jennett
Dec 1, 1984·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·G MacFlynnW Rutherford
Dec 1, 1983·Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology·A McLeanA R Wyler
Jan 1, 1982·Addictive Behaviors·H A Skinner
Jun 1, 1994·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·F NewcombeM Briggs
Jan 1, 1996·Brain Injury : [BI]·D M SosinD J Thurman
Feb 1, 1996·Brain Injury : [BI]·D Maddocks, M Saling
Aug 1, 1996·Behaviour Research and Therapy·E B BlanchardC A Forneris
Apr 1, 1997·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·A D Hinton-BayreK McFarland
May 9, 1998·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·M McCreaB Baxter
Oct 6, 1998·The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology·V I Adams, C Carrubba
Feb 5, 1999·The Journal of Trauma·J BrooksJ S Hammond
Jul 27, 1999·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·A D Hinton-BayreP Friis
Jun 16, 2000·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·G J LarrabeeH S Levin
Aug 10, 2000·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·J PonsfordK Ng
Jul 19, 2001·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·J V BaldoE Kaplan
May 7, 2002·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Chris PaniakDouglas Schmidt
Feb 21, 2003·Journal of Neurosurgery·Mark R LovellFreddie H Fu
Mar 26, 2003·Journal of Neurosurgery·David ErlangerFrank M Webbe
Jun 25, 2003·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·M Allison CatoAnthony J Giuliano
Jul 12, 2003·Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·Connie L PetersonRonald Elliott
Nov 20, 2003·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Michael McCreaJames P Kelly
Feb 3, 2004·The American Journal of Sports Medicine·Mark R LovellJames P Bradley
Apr 16, 2004·Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine·Linda J CarrollUNKNOWN WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Apr 16, 2004·Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine·Linda J CarrollUNKNOWN WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Jun 16, 2004·Brain Injury : [BI]·Grant L IversonMichael W Collins
Jul 26, 2005·Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine·Lena HolmUNKNOWN Neurotrauma Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury of the WHO Collaborating Centre
Dec 6, 2005·Clinical Rehabilitation·Sophie EyresAlan Tennant
Mar 15, 2006·Archives of Neurology·Rainer ScheidD Yves von Cramon
Oct 26, 2006·Journal of Neurology·Seb PotterSimon Fleminger
Feb 20, 2007·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Errol YudkoAdriana Fouts
Sep 14, 2007·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Stephen R McCauleyShirley G Merritt
Jul 23, 2009·The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·Nathan HerrmannKrista L Lanctôt
Dec 3, 2010·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·Carrie-Ann H StrongJacobus Donders
Aug 11, 2011·The American Journal of Sports Medicine·Rosemarie Scolaro MoserSummer D Ott

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

May 15, 2015·Journal of Neurotrauma·Amanda R RabinowitzHarvey S Levin
Apr 20, 2016·Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience·Aleksandr PevznerGene G Gurkoff
May 5, 2016·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Carlton S GassErica Kinne
Aug 12, 2016·Journal of Physical Therapy Science·Jianjun LiangBeicheng Liang
Feb 1, 2018·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Yelena G BodienUNKNOWN TRACK-TBI Investigators
Sep 4, 2018·Emergency Medicine Australasia : EMA·Catherine M LunterVirginia Fj Newcombe
Apr 23, 2019·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Ariane LajeunesseIsabelle Rouleau
Oct 31, 2017·Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·David GuoNick Reed
Sep 6, 2019·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Melissa D Stockbridge, Rochelle Newman
Dec 10, 2019·Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings·Angela SekelyKonstantine K Zakzanis
May 5, 2018·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Skadi WilkeAgnes Flöel
Mar 25, 2019·Frontiers in Neurology·Maíra Glória de Freitas CardosoAline Silva Miranda
Apr 10, 2019·Journal of Internal Medicine·M RislingP Nilsson
Nov 7, 2019·Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·David GuoNick Reed
Aug 1, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Maria Calvillo, Andrei Irimia
Jan 4, 2021·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Jacqueline F I Anderson, Emily Cockle
Sep 19, 2017·Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport·David R HowellWilliam P Meehan
Sep 6, 2019·Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine·Indu KapoorCharu Mahajan
May 11, 2021·Journal of Child Neurology·Shane ViraniBrian L Brooks
May 11, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Marie-Noëlle KleinKaren Lidzba
Jun 2, 2021·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·Xianghao ZhanDavid B Camarillo
Oct 8, 2020·Biophysical Journal·Farid AlisafaeiVivek B Shenoy

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
pregnancy test

Software Mentioned

SAS
ImPACT

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Brain Injury & Trauma

brain injury after impact to the head is due to both immediate mechanical effects and delayed responses of neural tissues.