Pay-to-Win Gaming and its Interrelation with Gambling: Findings from a Representative Population Sample.

Journal of Gambling Studies
Fred SteinmetzLennart Ante

Abstract

Pay-to-Win gaming describes a common type of video game design in which players can pay to advance in the game. The frequency and value of payments is unlimited, and payments are linked to players' competitiveness or progress in the game, which can potentially facilitate problematic behavioral patterns, similar to those known from gambling. Our analyses focus on assessing similarities and differences between Pay-to-Win and different forms of gambling. Based on a survey among 46,136 German adult internet users, this study presents the demographic and socio-economic profile of (1) Pay-to-Win gamers who make purchases in such games, (2) heavy users who conduct daily payments, and (3) gamers who are also gamblers. Motives for making payments were assessed and participation, frequency and spending in gambling by Pay-to-Win gamers are presented. To assess the similarity of Pay-to-Win gaming and gambling, we tested whether Pay-to-Win participation, frequency of payments and problematic gaming behavior are predictors for gambling and cross-tested the opposite effects of gambling on Pay-to-Win. We find that Pay-to-Win gamers are a distinct consumer group with considerable attraction to gambling. High engagement and problematic behavior ...Continue Reading

References

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Mar 17, 2009·Journal of Palliative Medicine·Melissa D A Carlson, R Sean Morrison
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Sep 19, 2019·Nature·Daniel KingJoël Billieux
Nov 25, 2019·Journal of Gambling Studies·Chanel J LarcheMyra Fernandes
Jul 14, 2020·Chest·Xiaofeng Wang, Zhenshun Cheng

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