Peak oxygen uptake in Paralympic sitting sports: A systematic literature review, meta- and pooled-data analysis

PloS One
Julia Kathrin BaumgartØyvind Sandbakk

Abstract

Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in Paralympic sitting sports athletes represents their maximal ability to deliver energy aerobically in an upper-body mode, with values being influenced by sex, disability-related physiological limitations, sport-specific demands, training status and how they are tested. To identify VO2peak values in Paralympic sitting sports, examine between-sports differences and within-sports variations in VO2peak and determine the influence of sex, age, body-mass, disability and test-mode on VO2peak. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscusTM and EMBASE were systematically searched in October 2016 using relevant medical subject headings, keywords and a Boolean. Studies that assessed VO2peak values in sitting sports athletes with a disability in a laboratory setting were included. Data was extracted and pooled in the different sports disciplines, weighted by the Dersimonian and Laird random effects approach. Quality of the included studies was assessed with a modified version of the Downs and Black checklist by two independent reviewers. Meta-regression and pooled-data multiple regression analyses were performed to assess the influence of sex, age, body-mass, disability, test mo...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 24, 2020·JAMA Cardiology·Antonio PellicciaMarco Bernardi
Jun 20, 2020·Physiological Reports·Jaqueline S S LopesClaudia M B Andrade
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Apr 9, 2021·International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance·Camilla H CarlsenØyvind Sandbakk
Dec 30, 2021·International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance·Alannah K A McKayLouise M Burke

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
amputation
amputations

Software Mentioned

SPSS Statistics
MetaInf
Excel
SPORTDiscus TM
Stata
MetaCum

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