Pediatric vision screening using the plusoptiX A12C photoscreener in Chinese preschool children aged 3 to 4 years

Scientific Reports
Dan HuangHu Liu

Abstract

This study evaluated the performance of plusoptiX A12C in detecting amblyopia risk factors (ARFs) in Chinese children aged 3-to-4-year. PlusoptiX examination was successfully conducted among 1,766 subjects without cycloplegia to detect refractive error, asymmetry and media opacity. Cycloplegic retinoscopy (CR) was conducted on 357 children suspected of having vision abnormalities. Statistical differences between CR and the device were confirmed using the mean spherical value (+1.41 ± 0.87 D versus +1.14 ± 0.81 D), cylindrical value (-0.47 ± 0.64 versus -0.84 ± 0.78) and spherical equivalent (SE) value (+1.17 ± 0.84 D versus +0.72 ± 0.64 D) (all P < 0.0001). In the emmetropia group, the differences were statistically significant for the cylinder and SE (all P < 0.0001) but not the sphere (P = 0.33). In the hyperopia group, the differences were statistically significant for the sphere, cylinder and SE (all P < 0.0001). For refractive and strabismic ARFs detection, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated, respectively.

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Citations

Sep 24, 2019·Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·Sandra GuimarãesEduardo Silva
Jul 11, 2018·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·Xuehan QianJiaxing Wang
May 31, 2020·International Ophthalmology·Jiaxing WangXuehan Qian
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Jun 27, 2019·Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : the Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)·Xian ZhangBing Jiang
Jul 7, 2021·Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·John P GorhamNatalie C Weil

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