Peer Victimization and Harsh Parenting Predict Cognitive Diatheses for Depression in Children and Adolescents

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
David A ColeTawny Spinelli

Abstract

The current study examined peer victimization and harsh parenting as longitudinal predictors of broadband and narrowband cognitions associated with the etiology of depression in children and adolescents. The sample consisted of 214 elementary and middle school students. At the start of the study, their average age was 12.2 years (SD = 1.0). The sex ratio was 112 girls to 102 boys. The sample was ethnically diverse (58.9% Caucasian, 34.1% African American, 10.7% Hispanic, 3.3% Asian, and 5.2% other). Children and their parents completed measures of peer victimization and harsh parenting. At two waves 1 year apart, children also completed questionnaire measures of negative and positive broadband cognitive style (e.g., personal failure, global self-worth) and narrowband self-perceptions (e.g., perceived social threat, social acceptance). Every Wave 2 cognitive variable was predicted by peer victimization or harsh parenting or both, even after controlling for a Wave 1 measure of the same cognitive variable. Peer victimization more consistently predicted narrowband social/interpersonal cognitions, whereas harsh parenting more consistently predicted broadband positive and negative cognitions. Furthermore, controlling for positive and...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 9, 2016·Child Abuse & Neglect·Mengtong Chen, Ko Ling Chan
Dec 1, 2017·Journal of Sex Research·Trevor A HartLiviana Calzavara
Jun 12, 2018·Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53·François BilodeauMichel Boivin
Jun 14, 2017·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Mara Brendgen, François Poulin
Apr 28, 2021·Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing : Official Publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc·Jeoung Min LeeDexter R Voisin
Nov 10, 2021·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·Jiangying ZhouLili Tian

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